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Electrical Service Diagnosis - Truck

Description:
SymptomsProbable Remedy
Battery Discharged:
Shorted Cell in BatteryReplace Battery
Short in WiringCheck Wiring Circuit
Generator Not ChargingInspect Generator and Fan Belt
Loose or Dirty TerminalsClean and Tighten
Excessive Use of StarterTune Engine
Excessive Use of LightsCheck Battery
Insufficient DrivingRecharge Battery
Low Regulator SettingCorrect Setting
Stuck Cut-out in RegulatorCorrect
Low Electrolyte Level in CellsAdd Distilled Water
Generator:
Low Charging Rate-
Dirty CommutatorClean Commutator
Poor Brush ContactRepair or Install New Brushes
Regulator Improperly AdjustedAdjust
High Resistance in Charging CircuitClean and Tighten Terminals
Ground Strap Engine to Frame BrokenReplace
Loose or Dirty TerminalsClean and Tighten
Slipping Generator BeltAdjust Belt
Worn Out BrushesInstall New Brushes
Weak Brush Spring TensionReplace
Out of Round CommutatorRepair
Fails to Charge-
Open Charging CircuitCorrect
Sticking BrushesRepair or Replace
Dirty or Burned CommutatorClean Commutator
Grounded CommutatorRepair
Open Circuit in FieldRepair
Weak Soldering on ArmatureRepair
Grounded WiringRepair
Defective RegulatorReplace Regulator
Too High Charging Rate-
Regulator Improperly AdjustedAdjust or Replace
Short in ArmatureReplace
Grounded Field-to-regulator WireCorrect
Shorted Cell in BatteryReplace Battery
Starting Motor:
Slow Starter Speed-
Discharged Battery or Shorted CellRecharge or Repair
Ground Strap Engine to FrameClean Terminals and Tighten
Loose or Dirty TerminalsClean and Tighten
Dirty CommutatorClean with No. 00 Sandpaper
Worn Out BrushesInstall New Brushes
Weak Brush Spring TensionReplace
Poor Brush ContactRepair or Install New Brushes
Worn BearingsReplace
Burned Starter Switch ContactsReplace Switch
Will Not Turn Engine-
Open Circuit at StarterCorrect
Solenoid Open or StuckReplace Solenoid
Starter Switch DefectiveReplace Switch
Starter Drive Broken or StuckRepair or Replace
Battery DischargedRecharge Battery
Distributor:
Hard Starting-
Distributor Points Burned or PittedClean Points or Replace (Adjust)
Breaker Arm Stuck on Pivot PinClean and Lubricate
Breaker Arm Spring WeakReplace
Points Improperly AdjustedAdjust .020"
Spark Plug Points Improperly SetAdjust .030"
Spark Plug Wire Terminals in Distributor Cap CorrodedClean
Loose TerminalsCheck Circuit
Loose or Dirty Terminals on Ground Strap Engine to FrameClean and Tighten
Condenser FaultyReplace
Improper Ignition TimingSet Timing
Distributor:
Hard Starting-
Distributor Points Burned or PittedClean Points or Replace (Adjust)
Breaker Arm Stuck on Pivot PinClean and Lubricate
Breaker Arm Spring WeakReplace
Points Improperly AdjustedAdjust .020"
Spark Plug Points Improperly SetAdjust .030"
Spark Plug Wire Terminals in Distributor Cap CorrodedClean
Loose TerminalsCheck Circuit
Loose or Dirty Terminals on Ground Strap Engine to FrameClean and Tighten
Condenser FaultyReplace
Improper Ignition TimingSet Timing
Lights:
Burn Dim-
Loose or Dirty TerminalsClean and Tighten
Leak in WiresCheck Entire Circuit for Broken Insulation
Poor Switch ContactInstall New Switch
Poor Ground ConnectionClean and Tighten
Aim Headlamp BeamsUse Aiming Chart
Horn Fails to Sound
Broken or Loose Electrical ConnectionCheck Wiring and Connections at Horn Button and Battery-Clean and Tighten.
Battery Low or DeadCheck Battery.
Contact Points Burned or Broken OffReplace Parts Necessary.
Horn Sounds Unsatisfactory Tone
Poor Electrical ConnectionCheck Connections at Horn, Horn Button, Battery.
Battery LowCheck with Hydrometer.
Loose Cover and Bracket ScrewsTighten Bracket Bolts at Horn.
Voltage at Horn too High or too LowCheck with Voltmeter.

* Learn more about electrical from the Service Manual for Jeep Utility Vehicles, pages 149, 150

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